SPAWNING GROUND - Traduzione inglese-francese | PONS

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Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

spawning ground SOST

spawning ground: frayère f

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. spawn [ingl brit spɔːn, ingl am spɔn] SOST

1. spawn (of frog, fish):

spawn: frai m

2. spawn (of fungi):

spawn: mycélium m

II. spawn [ingl brit spɔːn, ingl am spɔn] VB vb trans often pegg

spawn product, imitation etc:

spawn: engendrer

III. spawn [ingl brit spɔːn, ingl am spɔn] VB vb intr

1. spawn ZOOL:

spawn: frayer

2. spawn (multiply):

spawn: se multiplier

spawning [ingl brit ˈspɔːnɪŋ] SOST

1. spawning ZOOL:

spawning: frai m

2. spawning often pegg:

spawning: prolifération f (of de)

I. ground [ingl brit ɡraʊnd, ingl am ɡraʊnd] VB pass VB part perf

ground → grind

II. ground [ingl brit ɡraʊnd, ingl am ɡraʊnd] SOST

1. ground (surface underfoot):

ground: sol m

ground: terre f

to put/throw sth on the ground: poser/jeter qc par terre

to sit/lie (down) on the ground: s'asseoir/s'allonger par terre

to fall to the ground: tomber (par terre)

to pick sth up off the ground: ramasser qc (par terre)

get up off the ground: lève-toi

to get off the ground plane:: décoller

to get off the ground fig idea:: prendre fig

to get sth off the ground plan, undertaking, campaign: faire démarrer

to burn to the ground: brûler complètement

above (the) ground: en surface

below (the) ground: sous terre

to prepare the ground lett: préparer la terre or le sol

to prepare the ground fig: ouvrir la voie (for à)

to clear the ground lett, fig: déblayer le terrain

on the ground lett, fig: sur le terrain

2. ground (area, territory):

ground lett, fig: terrain m

a piece of ground: un terrain

built on high/rocky ground: construit sur un terrain surélevé/accidenté

holy/neutral ground: terrain consacré/neutre

to cover a lot of ground lett: faire beaucoup de chemin

to cover a lot of ground fig: avancer beaucoup

to cover the same ground teachers, speakers:: traiter le même sujet

to cover the same ground articles, lectures:: traiter du même sujet

to go over the same ground: se répéter

to break fresh or new ground: innover (by or in doing en faisant)

to break new political/legal ground: innover dans le domaine politique/légal

it breaks no new ground: cela n'apporte rien de nouveau

on neutral ground: en terrain neutre

on my/her own ground: sur mon/son propre terrain

to be on sure or firm ground: être sûr de ce qu'on avance

to be on shaky ground: être dans une position délicate

to be sure of one's ground: être sûr de son fait or de ce qu'on avance

(to be) on dangerous ground (in discussion): (être) sur un terrain miné

(to be) on dangerous ground (in dealings): (être) dans une position délicate

on safe ground: sur un terrain familier

the ground is shifting: le climat est en train de changer fig

familiar/new ground: domaine m familier/nouveau

3. ground SPORT:

ground (gen) (for specific activity): terrain m

4. ground (reason) (gen) DIR:

ground: motifs mpl

ground: raisons fpl

5. ground (in contest, discussion) fig:

to gain ground: gagner du terrain (on, over sur)

to lose ground: perdre du terrain (to au profit de)

to give or yield ground: céder du terrain (to devant, on, over au niveau de)

to make up or regain lost ground: regagner du terrain perdu

to hold or stand (one's) ground: tenir bon

to change or shift one's ground fig: changer son fusil d'épaule (on au sujet de)

6. ground ingl am ELETTR:

ground: terre f

7. ground ARTE:

ground: fond m

8. ground NAUT:

to touch ground: racler le fond

locuzioni:

ground, a. ground coat EDIL: sous-couche f

III. grounds SOST sost pl

1. grounds (of house, institution):

grounds: parc m (of de)

private grounds: propriété f privée

2. grounds (reasons):

on ethical grounds: pour des raisons d'éthique

on compassionate grounds: pour raisons personnelles

grounds for divorce, appeal, extradition, arrest, opposition, criticism, hope: motifs de

to have grounds for complaint/for suspicion: avoir des motifs de se plaindre/de douter

to give sb grounds for anxiety: être un motif or une source d'angoisse pour qn

grounds for doing: motifs pour faire

there are reasonable grounds/there are no grounds for supposing that …: il y a des motifs suffisants/il n'y a aucun motif pour supposer que …

to give sb good grounds for doing: donner à qn de bonnes raisons de faire

to have grounds to do: avoir des raisons de faire

on (the) grounds of cost, public interest: en raison de

on (the) grounds of adultery, negligence, insufficient evidence: pour raison de

on (the) grounds of ill-health: pour raisons de santé

to lodge an appeal on the grounds of insanity: faire appel en arguant la folie

on the grounds that …: en raison du fait que …

IV. ground AGG

ground coffee, pepper:

ground: moulu

V. ground [ingl brit ɡraʊnd, ingl am ɡraʊnd] VB vb trans

1. ground AVIAZ:

ground aircraft: immobiliser

ground crew, pilot: déclarer [qn] inapte

2. ground NAUT:

ground vessel: faire échouer (on sur)

to be grounded: s'échouer

3. ground (base):

to ground sth on or in: fonder qc sur

to be grounded on principle, fact, experience: être fondé sur

to be grounded in right, truth, understanding: être fondé sur

well-grounded suspicions: des soupçons fondés

a well-grounded theory: une théorie bien fondée

4. ground (punish) colloq:

ground teenager: priver [qn] de sortie

5. ground ingl am ELETTR:

ground: relier [qc] à la terre

6. ground MILIT:

to ground arms: poser l'arme à la terre

ground arms!: reposez armes!

VI. ground [ingl brit ɡraʊnd, ingl am ɡraʊnd]

to be thick/thin on the ground: être/ne pas être légion

inv to go to ground: se terrer

to run sb/sth to ground: dénicher qn/qc colloq

to run or drive oneself into the ground: s'user au travail

to run or drive oneself into the ground: se crever au travail colloq

to run sth into the ground business: laisser péricliter

to run a car into the ground: garder une voiture jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit bonne pour la casse

that suits me down to the ground: ça me va parfaitement

Vedi anche

I. grind [ingl brit ɡrʌɪnd, ingl am ɡraɪnd] SOST

1. grind (hard work):

grind colloq: boulot m monotone colloq

grind colloq: travail m monotone

the daily grind colloq: le boulot or le train-train quotidien colloq

back to the grind colloq!: au boulot! colloq

marking exam papers is an awful grind colloq: corriger des copies d'examen est une vraie corvée

it was a long hard grind colloq cycling up the hill: c'était long et pénible de monter la côte en vélo

it'll be a long hard grind colloq: ça va être très dur

2. grind (harsh sound):

grind: grincement m

3. grind ingl am (hardworking student):

grind colloq, pegg: bûcheur/-euse colloq

4. grind ingl Irl colloq (extra tuition):

grind SCUOLA, UNIV: cours m particulier

to give grinds: donner des cours particuliers (in sth de qc)

II. grind <pret, part perf ground> [ingl brit ɡrʌɪnd, ingl am ɡraɪnd] VB vb trans

1. grind (crush):

grind corn, coffee beans, pepper: moudre

grind seeds, grain: écraser, broyer

grind pebbles, stone: concasser

grind meat: hacher

to grind sth to dust/to a powder: réduire qc en poussière/en poudre

to grind corn into flour: moudre du grain pour en faire de la farine

to grind one's teeth: grincer des dents

to grind sth into the ground: écraser qc par terre

2. grind:

grind (sharpen) knife, blade: affûter or aiguiser [qc] (à la meule)

grind (polish) lenses: polir

grind gems: égriser

3. grind (turn):

grind handle: tourner

grind MUS barrel organ: jouer de

III. grind <pret, part perf ground> [ingl brit ɡrʌɪnd, ingl am ɡraɪnd] VB vb intr

1. grind (make harsh sound):

grind machine, engine:: grincer

to grind to a halt vehicle, train:: s'arrêter avec un grincement de freins

to grind to a halt machine:: s'arrêter

to grind to a halt fig factory, economy, industry, production:: s'immobiliser

2. grind (be crushed):

grind corn, coffee beans:: se moudre

3. grind ingl am (swot):

grind colloq: bûcher colloq

grind colloq: potasser colloq

4. grind ingl am colloq dancer:

grind: danser en se déhanchant de manière provocante

I. grind [ingl brit ɡrʌɪnd, ingl am ɡraɪnd] SOST

1. grind (hard work):

grind colloq: boulot m monotone colloq

grind colloq: travail m monotone

the daily grind colloq: le boulot or le train-train quotidien colloq

back to the grind colloq!: au boulot! colloq

marking exam papers is an awful grind colloq: corriger des copies d'examen est une vraie corvée

it was a long hard grind colloq cycling up the hill: c'était long et pénible de monter la côte en vélo

it'll be a long hard grind colloq: ça va être très dur

2. grind (harsh sound):

grind: grincement m

3. grind ingl am (hardworking student):

grind colloq, pegg: bûcheur/-euse colloq

4. grind ingl Irl colloq (extra tuition):

grind SCUOLA, UNIV: cours m particulier

to give grinds: donner des cours particuliers (in sth de qc)

II. grind <pret, part perf ground> [ingl brit ɡrʌɪnd, ingl am ɡraɪnd] VB vb trans

1. grind (crush):

grind corn, coffee beans, pepper: moudre

grind seeds, grain: écraser, broyer

grind pebbles, stone: concasser

grind meat: hacher

to grind sth to dust/to a powder: réduire qc en poussière/en poudre

to grind corn into flour: moudre du grain pour en faire de la farine

to grind one's teeth: grincer des dents

to grind sth into the ground: écraser qc par terre

2. grind:

grind (sharpen) knife, blade: affûter or aiguiser [qc] (à la meule)

grind (polish) lenses: polir

grind gems: égriser

3. grind (turn):

grind handle: tourner

grind MUS barrel organ: jouer de

III. grind <pret, part perf ground> [ingl brit ɡrʌɪnd, ingl am ɡraɪnd] VB vb intr

1. grind (make harsh sound):

grind machine, engine:: grincer

to grind to a halt vehicle, train:: s'arrêter avec un grincement de freins

to grind to a halt machine:: s'arrêter

to grind to a halt fig factory, economy, industry, production:: s'immobiliser

2. grind (be crushed):

grind corn, coffee beans:: se moudre

3. grind ingl am (swot):

grind colloq: bûcher colloq

grind colloq: potasser colloq

4. grind ingl am colloq dancer:

grind: danser en se déhanchant de manière provocante

nel dizionario PONS

I. spawn [spɔ:n, ingl am spɑ:n] SOST no pl (eggs of water animals)

spawn: frai m

II. spawn [spɔ:n, ingl am spɑ:n] VB vb trans

1. spawn (lay):

spawn: pondre

2. spawn fig:

spawn: engendrer

III. spawn [spɔ:n, ingl am spɑ:n] VB vb intr

1. spawn (lay):

spawn: frayer

2. spawn fig:

spawn: se multiplier

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] SOST no pl

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground: terre f

burnt to the ground: brûlé de fond en comble

above ground: en surface

above ground MINER: à la surface

below ground: sous terre

below ground MINER: au jour

2. ground (soil):

ground: sol m

3. ground (large area of land):

ground: domaine m

waste ground: terres fpl incultes

4. ground (facilities for outdoor sports):

ground: terrain m

5. ground (specific place for animals):

fishing grounds: lieux mpl de pêche

6. ground (bottom of the sea):

ground: fond m de la mer

7. ground ingl am ELETTR:

ground: prise f de terre

ground wire: fil m neutre

8. ground (area of knowledge):

ground: domaine m

we found some common ground: nous avons trouvé un terrain d'entente

to be on safe ground: reposer sur des bases solides

9. ground (reason):

ground: raison f

grounds for divorce: motifs mpl de divorce

on the grounds that ...: à cause de ...

on what grounds ?: à quel titre ?

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] VB vb trans

1. ground (base):

ground: baser

to be grounded in sth: être basé sur qc

to ground sb in Latin: former qn en latin

2. ground AVIAZ:

ground (unable to fly): empêcher de voler

ground (forbid): interdire de vol

to be grounded: rester au sol

3. ground (run aground):

ground ship: échouer

4. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded: être incapable de bouger

to be grounded colloq teenager: être consigné

5. ground ingl am ELETTR:

ground: mettre à la masse

III. ground¹ [graʊnd] VB vb intr

ground ship:

ground: échouer

Vedi anche

I. earth [ɜ:θ, ingl am ɜ:rθ] SOST no pl

1. earth a. ELETTR:

earth: terre f

(planet) Earth: la (planète) terre

the earth's crust/atmosphere: la croûte/l'atmosphère terrestre

to look like nothing on earth: être fagoté comme un sac

who/where/why on earth ... colloq: qui/où/pourquoi donc ...

2. earth (animal's hole):

earth: terrier m

locuzioni:

to bring sb/to come back (down) to earth: ramener qn/revenir sur terre

to cost the earth: coûter les yeux de la tête

to go to earth: se terrer

to promise the earth: promettre la lune

II. earth [ɜ:θ, ingl am ɜ:rθ] VB vb trans ingl brit ELETTR

earth: mettre à la terre

I. ground² [graʊnd] VB

ground pass of grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] AGG

ground: moulu(e)

ground meat: haché(e)

III. ground² [graʊnd] SOST pl

ground: sédiment m

coffee grounds: marc m de café

Vedi anche

I. grind [graɪnd] SOST colloq

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: corvée f

the daily grind: le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind: grincement m

3. grind (dance):

grind: déhanchement m

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] VB vb trans

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee: moudre

grind meat: hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind: écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind: grincer

to grind one's teeth: grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind: polir

III. grind [graɪnd] VB vb intr

1. grind (move noisily):

grind: grincer

to grind to a halt: s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill: monter la colline en crissant

2. grind colloq (dance):

grind: se déhancher

I. grind [graɪnd] SOST colloq

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: corvée f

the daily grind: le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind: grincement m

3. grind (dance):

grind: déhanchement m

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] VB vb trans

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee: moudre

grind meat: hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind: écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind: grincer

to grind one's teeth: grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind: polir

III. grind [graɪnd] VB vb intr

1. grind (move noisily):

grind: grincer

to grind to a halt: s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill: monter la colline en crissant

2. grind colloq (dance):

grind: se déhancher

nel dizionario PONS

I. spawn [spɔn] SOST

spawn: frai m

II. spawn [spɔn] VB vb trans

1. spawn (lay):

spawn: pondre

2. spawn fig:

spawn: engendrer

III. spawn [spɔn] VB vb intr

1. spawn (lay eggs):

spawn: frayer

2. spawn fig:

spawn: se multiplier

I. grind [graɪnd] SOST colloq

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: corvée f

the daily grind: le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind: grincement m

3. grind (dance):

grind: déhanchement m

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] VB vb trans

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee: moudre

grind meat: hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind: écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind: grincer

to grind one's teeth: grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind: polir

III. grind [graɪnd] VB vb intr

1. grind (move noisily):

grind: grincer

to grind to a halt: s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill: monter la colline en crissant

2. grind colloq (dance):

grind: se déhancher

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] SOST

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground: terre f

burnt to the ground: brûlé de fond en comble

above ground: en surface

above ground MINER: à la surface

below ground: sous terre

below ground MINER: au jour

2. ground (bottom of the sea):

ground: fond m de la mer

3. ground (soil):

ground: sol m

4. ground (large area of land):

ground: domaine m

parade ground MILIT: terrain m de manœuvres

polo grounds: terrain de polo

fishing grounds: lieux mpl de pêche

5. ground (area of knowledge):

ground: domaine m

we found some common ground: nous avons trouvé un terrain d'entente

to be on safe ground: reposer sur des bases solides

6. ground (reason):

ground: raison f

grounds for divorce: motifs mpl de divorce

on the grounds that ...: à cause de ...

on what grounds ?: à quel titre ?

7. ground ELETTR:

ground: prise f de terre

ground wire: fil m neutre

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] VB vb trans

1. ground (base):

ground: baser

to be grounded in sth: être basé sur qc

2. ground AVIAZ:

ground (unable to fly): empêcher de voler

ground (forbid): interdire de vol

to be grounded: rester au sol

3. ground (run aground):

ground ship: échouer

4. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded: être incapable de bouger

to be grounded colloq teenager: être consigné

5. ground ELETTR:

ground: mettre à la masse

III. ground¹ [graʊnd] VB vb intr

ground ship:

ground: échouer

Vedi anche

earth [ɜrθ] SOST

1. earth:

earth: terre f

(planet) Earth: la (planète) Terre

the earth's crust/atmosphere: la croûte/l'atmosphère f terrestre

who/where/why on earth ... colloq: qui/où/pourquoi donc ...

2. earth (animal's hole):

earth: terrier m

locuzioni:

to bring sb/to come back (down) to earth: ramener qn/revenir sur terre

to cost the earth: coûter les yeux de la tête

to go to earth: se terrer

to promise the earth: promettre la lune

I. ground² [graʊnd] VB

ground pass of grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] AGG

ground: moulu(e)

ground meat: haché(e)

III. ground² [graʊnd] SOST pl

ground: sédiment m

coffee grounds: marc m de café

Vedi anche

I. grind [graɪnd] SOST colloq

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: corvée f

the daily grind: le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind: grincement m

3. grind (dance):

grind: déhanchement m

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] VB vb trans

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee: moudre

grind meat: hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind: écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind: grincer

to grind one's teeth: grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind: polir

III. grind [graɪnd] VB vb intr

1. grind (move noisily):

grind: grincer

to grind to a halt: s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill: monter la colline en crissant

2. grind colloq (dance):

grind: se déhancher

Present
I	spawn
you	spawn
he/she/it	spawns
we	spawn
you	spawn
they	spawn

Past
I	spawned
you	spawned
he/she/it	spawned
we	spawned
you	spawned
they	spawned

Present Perfect
I	have	spawned
you	have	spawned
he/she/it	has	spawned
we	have	spawned
you	have	spawned
they	have	spawned

Past Perfect
I	had	spawned
you	had	spawned
he/she/it	had	spawned
we	had	spawned
you	had	spawned
they	had	spawned

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