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Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

inglese

francese

strained [ingl brit streɪnd, ingl am streɪnd] AGG

1. strained (tense):

strained atmosphere, expression, silence, relations, voice: tendu

strained smile: forcé

to look strained: avoir l'air tendu

2. strained (injured):

strained muscle: froissé

to have a strained thigh/shoulder: s'être froissé un muscle à la cuisse/à l'épaule

3. strained (sieved):

strained baby food: en purée

strained soup, sauce: passé

I. strain [ingl brit streɪn, ingl am streɪn] SOST

1. strain FIS:

strain (weight): effort m

strain (weight): déformation f (on sur)

strain (from pulling): tensions fpl (on de)

to put a strain on beam, bridge, rope: soumettre [qc] à des efforts or à des sollicitations

to put a strain on heart, lungs: fatiguer

to put a strain on muscles: faire travailler

to be under strain bridge, structure:: être soumis à des efforts or des sollicitations

to grimace/sweat under the strain: grimacer/suer sous l'effort

to take the strain beam, bracket, rope:: être soumis à des efforts or des sollicitations

the rope/shelf can't take the strain: la corde/l'étagère ne résistera pas

2. strain (pressure):

strain (on person): stress m

strain (in relations): tension f

mental or nervous strain: tension f nerveuse

to put a strain on relationship: avoir un effet néfaste sur

to put a strain on group, alliance: créer des tensions au sein de

to put a strain on system, network: surcharger

to put a strain on sector, prison system: provoquer une crise dans

to put a strain on economy, finances: grever

to put a strain on patience, goodwill: mettre [qc] à rude épreuve

to be under strain person:: être stressé

to be under strain relations:: être tendu

to be under strain network, system:: être surchargé

to take the strain person:: supporter la pression

he can't take the strain: il supporte mal le stress or la pression

to crack under the strain person:: craquer sous la pression

to take the strain out of climb, management, organization: faciliter

to show signs of strain person:: montrer des signes de fatigue

the strain (on him) was beginning to tell: il montrait des signes de fatigue

the strains within the coalition: les tensions au sein de la coalition

it's a strain talking to him: c'est pénible de lui parler

it's getting to be a strain: ça commence à devenir pénible

3. strain (injury):

strain: muscle m froissé

a calf/thigh strain: un muscle du mollet/de la cuisse froissé

4. strain (breed):

strain (of animal): race f

strain (of plant, seed): variété f

strain (of virus, bacteria): souche f

5. strain (recurring theme):

strain (of melancholy, etc): courant m (of de)

6. strain (tendency):

strain (in family, nation, group): tendance f (of à)

7. strain (style):

strain: veine f

strain: ton m

the rest of the speech was in the same strain: le reste du discours était dans la même veine

II. strains SOST

strains sost pl (tune) (of piece of music, song):

strains letter: air m

to the strains of…: aux accents de…

III. strain [ingl brit streɪn, ingl am streɪn] VB vb trans

1. strain (stretch):

strain rope, cable: tendre

to strain one's eyes (to see): plisser les yeux

to strain one's ears: tendre l'oreille

to strain one's muscles/every muscle: tendre ses muscles/tous ses muscles (to do pour faire)

2. strain fig:

strain resources, finances, economy: grever

strain relationship, alliance: compromettre

strain network, system: surcharger

strain patience, credulity, understanding: mettre [qc] à rude épreuve

it would be straining the truth to say…: ce serait exagéré de dire…

the writer has strained the possibilities of conventional language: l'écrivain a dépassé or sublimé les possibilités du langage conventionnel

3. strain (injure):

to strain a muscle: se froisser un muscle

to strain one's thigh/groin/shoulder: se froisser un muscle de la cuisse/l'aine/l'épaule

to strain one's eyes/heart: se fatiguer les yeux/le cœur

to strain one's voice: forcer sa voix

to strain one's back: se faire un tour de reins

4. strain (sieve):

strain tea, sauce: passer

strain vegetables, pasta, rice: égoutter

IV. strain [ingl brit streɪn, ingl am streɪn] VB vb intr

to strain against sth: pousser de toutes ses forces contre qc

to strain at leash, rope: tirer sur

to strain to see/hear: faire un gros effort pour voir/entendre

to strain forward: se pencher en avant

V. to strain oneself VB vb rifl

1. to strain oneself (injure):

to strain oneself: se blesser

2. to strain oneself (tire):

to strain oneself: se fatiguer

don't strain yourself! iron: ne te fatigue surtout pas!

Vedi anche

I. nerve [ingl brit nəːv, ingl am nərv] SOST

1. nerve:

nerve ANAT: nerf m

nerve BOT: nervure f

2. nerve:

nerve (courage): courage m

nerve (confidence): assurance f

to have the nerve to do: avoir le courage de faire

to have the nerve to do: avoir le cran de faire colloq

to keep one's nerve: conserver son sang-froid

to lose one's nerve: perdre son courage, se dégonfler colloq

to recover one's nerve: retrouver son assurance

3. nerve (impudence, cheek):

nerve colloq: culot m colloq

nerve colloq: audace f

to have the nerve to do: avoir le culot de faire colloq

he's got a nerve!: il est gonflé! colloq

he's got a nerve!: il a du culot! colloq

you've got a nerve colloq!: tu as un sacré culot! colloq

of all the nerve! what a nerve!: quel culot! colloq

II. nerves SOST

nerves sost pl:

nerves (nervousness): nerfs mpl

nerves (stage fright): trac m colloq

to have an attack of nerves: faire une crise de nerfs

she suffers from (her) nerves: c'est une grande nerveuse

to be in a state of nerves: avoir les nerfs en pelote colloq

it's only nerves!: c'est nerveux!

his nerves were on edge: il était sur les nerfs

that noise is getting on my nerves: ce bruit me tape sur les nerfs colloq

to live on one's nerves: vivre sur les nerfs

to be all nerves: être un paquet de nerfs

to calm sb's nerves: calmer qn

you need strong nerves to do that kind of work: il faut avoir les nerfs solides pour faire ce genre de travail

to have nerves of steel: avoir des nerfs d'acier

a war or battle of nerves: une guerre des nerfs

III. nerve oneself VB vb rifl

nerve oneself vb rifl:

nerve oneself: s'armer de courage

to nerve oneself to do: s'armer de courage pour faire

IV. nerve [ingl brit nəːv, ingl am nərv]

to touch or hit a raw nerve: toucher un point sensible

to strain every nerve to do: s'évertuer à faire

I. strain off VB [ingl brit streɪn -, ingl am streɪn -] (strain [sth] off, strain off [sth])

strain off water, liquid, fat:

strain off: faire égoutter

eye strain SOST

eye strain: fatigue f oculaire

muscle strain SOST

muscle strain: élongation f

repetitive strain injury, RSI SOST MED

repetitive strain injury: microtraumatismes mpl répétés

repetitive strain injury: trouble m musculo-squelettique

repetitive strain injury: TMS m

torn/strained ligament: ligament déchiré/froissé

torn/strained ligament attr tissue, fibre: ligamenteux/-euse

torn/strained ligament trouble, injury: ligamentaire

francese

inglese

distendu (distendue) muscle: strained

microtraumatisme: strain injury

microtraumatismes répétés: repetitive strain injury sing

claquage (blessure): pulled ou strained muscle

nel dizionario PONS

inglese

francese

strained AGG

1. strained (problematic):

strained relations: tendu(e)

2. strained (forced):

strained smile: forcé(e)

I. strain¹ [streɪn] SOST no pl

1. strain no pl (pressure) a. FIS:

strain: tension f

to put a strain on sb/sth: exercer une pression sur qn/qc

to be under a lot of strain: être mis à rude épreuve

2. strain (pulled muscle):

strain: entorse f

back strain: tour m de reins

II. strain¹ [streɪn] VB vb intr

to strain to +infin: peiner pour +infin

to strain for [or ingl brit after] effect: chercher à faire de l'effet

III. strain¹ [streɪn] VB vb trans

1. strain MED, SPORT:

strain: se fouler

strain muscle, ligament: se froisser

to strain one's back: se faire un tour de reins

2. strain (pressure):

strain: mettre à rude épreuve

to strain oneself: se surmener

to strain one's ears: tendre l'oreille

to strain every nerve: fournir un effort intense

to strain the truth: forcer la vérité

3. strain (remove solids from liquids):

strain coffee: passer

strain vegetables: égoutter

strain² [streɪn] SOST

1. strain (characteristic inherited):

strain: disposition f

strain of madness: prédisposition f

strain of humour: propension f

2. strain (line of breed):

strain: espèce f

strained hamstring: tendon m foulé

francese

inglese

étranglé(e): strained

froissé(e) muscle: strained

tendu(e) relations: strained

être distendu ligament: to be strained

se distendre ligament: to be strained

forcé(e) comparaison, effet: strained

étranglement: strained tone

nel dizionario PONS

inglese

francese

strained AGG

1. strained (problematic):

strained relations: tendu(e)

2. strained (forced):

strained smile: forcé(e)

I. strain¹ [streɪn] SOST

1. strain (pressure) a. FIS:

strain: tension f

to put a strain on sb/sth: exercer une pression sur qn/qc

to be under a lot of strain: être mis à rude épreuve

2. strain (pulled muscle):

strain: entorse f

back strain: tour m de reins

II. strain¹ [streɪn] VB vb intr

to strain to +infin: peiner pour +infin

III. strain¹ [streɪn] VB vb trans

1. strain MED, sports:

strain: se fouler

strain muscle, ligament: se froisser

to strain one's back: se faire un tour de reins

2. strain (pressure):

strain: mettre à rude épreuve

to strain oneself: se surmener

to strain one's ears: tendre l'oreille

to strain every nerve: fournir un effort intense

to strain the truth: forcer la vérité

3. strain (filter liquid out):

strain coffee: faire passer

strain vegetables: égoutter

strain² [streɪn] SOST

1. strain (line of breed):

strain: espèce f

2. strain (type):

strain: sorte f

3. strain (inherited characteristic):

strain: disposition f

strain of humor: propension f

strained hamstring: tendon m déchiré

francese

inglese

étranglé(e): strained

froissé(e): strained

tendu(e) relations: strained

être distendu ligament: to be strained

distendre ligament: to be strained

forcé(e) comparaison, effet: strained

étranglement: strained tone

Present
I	strain
you	strain
he/she/it	strains
we	strain
you	strain
they	strain

Past
I	strained
you	strained
he/she/it	strained
we	strained
you	strained
they	strained

Present Perfect
I	have	strained
you	have	strained
he/she/it	has	strained
we	have	strained
you	have	strained
they	have	strained

Past Perfect
I	had	strained
you	had	strained
he/she/it	had	strained
we	had	strained
you	had	strained
they	had	strained

Vedi altre tabelle di verbi

Esempi dal dizionario PONS (verificati dalla Redazione)

to put a strain on sb/sth: exercer une pression sur qn/qc

to be under a lot of strain: être mis à rude épreuve

to strain for [or ingl brit after] effect: chercher à faire de l'effet

strained hamstring: tendon m foulé

stress(es) and strain(s) of modern life: les pressions et tensions de la vie moderne

Cerca nel dizionario

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